Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Article Title: CXCL8/SDC1 axis mediates tumor stem cell interactions to drive remote transfer in thyroid cancer
doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101354
Figure Lengend Snippet: Impact of the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway on tumor stem cell self-renewal and migration invasion. (A, B) Western blot analysis of JAK-STAT and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway-related proteins: protein expression levels of phosphorylated-Janus kinase 2 (p-JAK2), JAK2, phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription (p-STAT3), STAT3, NF-κB, and phosphorylated NF-κB (p-NF-κB) in FTC238-S cells co-cultured with different modified myeloid‑derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) (A), and protein levels of p-JAK2, JAK2, p-STAT3, and STAT3 in FTC238-S cells treated with anti-immunoglobulin G (anti-IgG) or anti-C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (anti-CXCL8) antibodies (B). (C) Schematic diagram of monocyte treatment and co-culturing with FTC238-S cells. (D) Western blot analysis of JAK-STAT signaling pathway-related proteins in FTC238-S cells from each group. (E) Protein expression levels of stemness markers neuroepithelial stem cell protein (NESTIN), octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4), and SRY-box transcription factor 2 (SOX2) in FTC238-S cells from each group examined by Western blot. (F) Cell sphere formation assay assessing the sphere formation capability of FTC238-S cells in co-culture systems of each group. (G) Clonogenic assay evaluating the clonogenic capacity of FTC238-S cells in co-culture systems of each group. (H) Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay measuring the proliferation ability of FTC238-S cells in co-culture systems of each group. (I) Transwell assay determining the migration and invasion capability of FTC238-S cells in co-culture systems of each group, ∗ P < 0.05 compared between the two groups, and all cell experiments were repeated three times. M_oe-NC + S_sh-NC: FTC238-S cells transfected with short hairpin RNA-negative control (sh-NC) and treated with conditioned medium from monocytes transfected with oe-NC; M_oe-CXCL8 + S_sh-NC: FTC238-S cells transfected with sh-NC and treated with conditioned medium from monocytes transfected with oe-CXCL8; M_oe-CXCL8 + S_sh-SDC1: FTC238-S cells transfected with short hairpin RNA-SDC1 (sh-SDC1) and treated with conditioned medium from monocytes transfected with oe-CXCL8; M_oe-CXCL8 + S_DMSO: FTC238-S cells treated with conditioned medium from monocytes transfected with oe-CXCL8 and supplemented with an equal amount of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); M_oe-CXCL8 + S_SD_1008: FTC238-S cells treated with conditioned medium from monocytes transfected with oe-CXCL8 and supplemented with SD-1008; THP-1 cells: Tohoku Hospital Pediatrics-1 cells; OD: optical density.
Article Snippet: Proteins were transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane and blocked with 5% skim milk at room temperature for 1 h. The PVDF membrane was incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies against CXCL8 (1:1000, ab235584, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), SDC1 (1:2000, ab128936, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), NESTIN (1:100, ab105389, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), OCT4 (1:10000, ab200834, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), SRY-Box transcription factor 2 (SOX2, 1:1500, ab92494, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3) (1:1000, NB100-82213, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA), STAT3 (1:1000, MAB1799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA), phosphorylated-JAK2 (p-JAK2) (1:1500, ab32101, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), JAK2 (1:1000, ab108596, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB, 1:1000, 8242T, CST, Boston, MA, USA), phosphorylated NF-κB (p-NF-κB) (1:1000, 3033T, CST, Boston, MA, USA), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (1:2500, ab9485, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and Tubulin (1:5000, ab7291, Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
Techniques: Migration, Western Blot, Expressing, Cell Culture, Modification, Binding Assay, Tube Formation Assay, Co-Culture Assay, Clonogenic Assay, Cell Counting, CCK-8 Assay, Transwell Assay, Transfection, shRNA, Negative Control